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吉他是西洋樂(lè)器，尺寸應(yīng)該是指英寸。從以下表述就可以看出，古典吉他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸是39英寸(從琴頭到音箱底部的長(zhǎng)度，即吉他的總長(zhǎng)度)，民謠吉他是41英寸。吉他尺寸39、40、41主要指木吉他（聲學(xué)吉他），電吉他少有此說(shuō)法。也有根據(jù)琴弦長(zhǎng)度、箱體大小來(lái)說(shuō)明尺寸的，因?yàn)榍傧湫螤畈还潭ǎ虼瞬痪哂姓f(shuō)服力。
1英寸=2.54厘米
1厘米=0.39370078740157英寸
38 inches is probably a full size acoustic
Fashion 39 inch Linden wood Classical guitar inch
Model No. : RCG-1297
Top: Linden wood
Sides & Back : Linden wood
Neck: Maple
Fingerboard: Rose wood
Size: 39"
41" Acoustic guitar
Model No. : RFG-1831
Top : Solid spruce
Sides & Back : Solid Rosewood
Neck : Mohogany
Fingerboard : Rose wood
Size : 41"
木吉他尺寸應(yīng)該是從琴頭最上邊到箱體最下邊的直線距離：39寸，40寸，41寸指的是英寸。1英寸=2.54厘米。41寸（英寸）=104.14厘米。依次類推。
就古典吉他而言就有弦長(zhǎng)650mm（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）、655、665、640、630、580、550mm等幾種。西班牙吉他尺寸的數(shù)據(jù)參考下
Guitar size: (西班牙規(guī)格)
standard 650 x 52 mm
senorita 636 x 50 mm
cadette 580 mm (3/4 size small)
requinto 544 mm (1/2 size small)
39寸為古典吉他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸，是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
正規(guī)的古典吉他尺寸是39寸，而且為了音色的真實(shí)一般都是使用原色，不加任何有色漆，能清楚看到木紋。正規(guī)的民謠吉他尺寸是41寸，琴身后板為聲學(xué)弧線，音量大，層次分明，這在不同價(jià)值的吉他中容易比較出來(lái)。那些顏色絢麗，款式多變的木吉他一般都是為了掩蓋檔次低的木料，吸引那些只重外表的購(gòu)買者。
兒童古典吉他的選購(gòu)：
①29寸兒童古典吉他適合3-6歲兒童
②30寸兒童古典吉他適合4-8歲兒童
③34寸兒童古典吉他適合7-12歲兒童
④36寸兒童古典吉他適合11-16歲兒童
普通的吉他是41寸（104厘米）的，小一點(diǎn)的有40，39，38（96厘米）。大一點(diǎn)的常見(jiàn)的是43寸(109)厘米。38寸為練習(xí)琴，是中國(guó)特有的，為非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)吉他，用料、做工沒(méi)有太多講究，價(jià)格也是最低廉的。 在國(guó)內(nèi)我們通常見(jiàn)到的大多數(shù)38寸木吉他都是“普及型吉他”，也就是通常所說(shuō)的“練習(xí)琴”從木料材質(zhì)到結(jié)構(gòu)、作工、聲學(xué)效果和演奏舒適度上都差很遠(yuǎn)，只是為了適應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的消費(fèi)水平而應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的一種廉價(jià)的入門型產(chǎn)品；一般38 39寸的吉他女生彈尺寸正好，40 41寸的吉他是大民謠 一般男生彈。
40寸和41寸是民謠吉他。在同等材質(zhì)、同等做工的前提下，琴箱大的琴音量大些。
What Are the Different Sizes of Acoustic Guitars?
Acoustic guitars come in several different sizes.
acoustic guitar image by Nicky Jacobs from Fotolia.com Acoustic guitars come in a wide variety of sizes， from the extremely small travel guitars， to large jumbo guitars. The most important factors when choosing an acoustic guitar size are sound quality and playability. In general， larger instruments are louder and have deeper， more rounded bass notes， but smaller guitars are easier to play and easier to travel with.
Travel Guitars
Travel guitars are the smallest acoustic guitars you can buy. They are often shaped strangely to accommodate easy travel. This type of guitar usually weighs three pounds or less. Travel guitars tend to have a thin sound， but they are ideal if you travel a lot， and want to take a practice guitar with you. Because of their size， travel guitars tend to be cheap.
Mini Guitars
Half- and 3/4-size acoustic guitars are also very small guitars. These guitars are small because they are designed specifically for children. Mini guitars are quieter than full-sized instruments， but they are also less expensive.
Classical Guitars
Classical (nylon stringed) guitars tend to be smaller than most of their full-sized， steel-stringed brethren. In general， these guitars are between mini-guitar size and concert guitar size， but there are many different classical guitar sizes. Classical guitars tend to sound warm and soft. As their name implies， classical guitars usually used to play classical music. The price of classical guitars varies depending on brand name and quality of the instrument.
Concert
The concert-style acoustic guitar is a common guitar model. These types of guitars would be considered medium sized. A good concert-style acoustic guitar will have a strong sound with enough volume to handle most acoustic guitar situations. A concert-style guitar is usually an "0" (in the number-sizing system originally devised by guitar maker Martin)， depending on the thickness and body length of the guitar. 0 models are 4 1/4" deep， 13 1/2" wide at the widest point and 18 3/8" long for Martin models with 14 frets above the body. (12-fret models are slightly longer.)
Grand Concert
Grand concert-style acoustic guitars are slightly larger than the concert style. The actual body shape is slightly different as well. The major difference between concert models is the overall volume of the instrument. Grand concert guitars tend to be louder (and more expensive) than concert guitars. Grand concerts are considered 00 guitars by Martin. 00s are 4 1/8" deep， 18 7/8" long and 14 5/16" wide at their widest point. Non-Martin concert-size guitars are very similar to these sizes.
Auditorium
Auditorium-sized guitars are similar to grand concert-sized guitars， but they are even larger. The body on auditorium guitars is thinner than dreadnoughts and other larger guitar types， thus accentuating the higher-end tones instead of the bass notes. There are variations on this size guitar， including the grand auditorium and orchestra model. The main differing factor is the length of the bodies. Again， prices on these guitars can vary greatly. Auditorium guitars are numbered 000 in Martin's numbering system. 000s are usually 4 1/8" deep， 19 3/8" in body length and 15" wide.
Dreadnought
The dreadnought body style is the most popular modern guitar style. Dreadnoughts are large guitars that have strong bass tones and excellent sustain. Because of the size of these guitars， they tend to be quite loud. The size of these guitars makes them potentially difficult for smaller people to play. Dreadnoughts (D in Martin's system) measure 15 5/8" wide， 4 7/8" deep and 20" in body length. Guitars not made by Martin may not be these exact dimensions， but they will be very close.
Jumbo
Jumbo guitars are the biggest regular-production-model guitars. This type of guitar produces a loud， powerful sound. Sometimes， the term dreadnought is used synonymously with jumbo， that is not technically correct. Jumbo is the largest of the guitar types. This type of guitar is ideal for a player with a very strong strumming style. Jumbo guitars tend to be a little more expensive than smaller guitars simply because of their size， but the price is affected by many different factors. The defining feature of Gibson-style jumbos (the most popular of the jumbos) is their 17" width.
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